(NAPSI)-Debra Brooks of Portland,
OR, was 47 years old when she was diagnosed
with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD). This social worker, clinical therapist
and mother of three had long been forgetful-regularly
getting lost, losing her keys, etc.-and lived
with a feeling of being "scattered and distracted."
That feeling ended when Brooks went to see a
neurologist, who diagnosed her with ADHD, and
prescribed Adderall XR® (mixed salts of a single-entity
amphetamine product).
"My life as I'd known it changed," she says.
"It was as if I had been wearing window shades
over my eyes for the first 47 years." Like many
other adults who are diagnosed with ADHD, Brooks
has a child-in her case, a 17-year-old daughter-who
has the condition as well. Family Link An estimated
eight to 12 percent of children exhibit symptoms
of ADHD, making it one of the most common childhood
psychiatric disorders.
ADHD is not only a childhood problem, as 65
percent of children with ADHD may still exhibit
symptoms such as inattention and impulsivity
into adulthood. While the exact cause of ADHD
is not known, medical researchers have found
that this disorder is highly inheritable, with
55 percent of diagnosed adults reporting that
one or more of their children are afflicted,
too. Experts believe this knowledge could help
some adults fully realize their own battle with
ADHD, as a result of a child's diagnosis. That's
because many people may not realize they have
the condition, but might look into it upon learning
that one or more of their children have ADHD.
ADHD is characterized by three core symptoms:
inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Children (and adults) suffering from ADHD find
it difficult to pay attention, often are fidgety
and interrupt others and aren't often able to
control their own reactions. It can be difficult
to know if a child's over-activity or inattention
is normal for his or her age. A doctor can help
rule out other possible explanations and recommend
treatments that can help. "It is essential for
families to understand the genetic link associated
with this condition," says Stephen V. Faraone,
Ph.D., an expert in ADHD and Director, Medical
Genetics Research Center, SUNY Upstate Medical
University. "Because ADHD is often inherited,
parents and children should both seek out a
proper diagnosis and potential treatment. Stimulant
medications have been shown to be effective
in treating symptoms of ADHD in both children
and adults."
To learn more about adult ADHD and for information
about Adderall XR, visit the Web site www.adhdsupport.com.
When a child is diagnosed with ADHD, it's recommended
that parents get tested as well. Adderall XR
was generally well tolerated in clinical studies.
The most common side effects in studies involving
children included decreased appetite, difficulty
falling asleep, stomachache, and emotional lability.
The most common side effects in a study involving
adults included dry mouth, loss of appetite,
insomnia, headache and weight loss. Adderall
XR may not be right for everyone. Patients should
speak with their doctor if they have a history
of high blood pressure or any heart conditions,
glaucoma, thyroid problems, emotional instability,
mental illness, or a known allergy to this type
of medication. If you are currently taking or
have recently taken a type of antidepressant
called a MAO inhibitor or have a pre-existing
structural heart abnormality, you should not
take Adderall XR. There is a potential for worsening
of motion or verbal tics and Tourette's syndrome.
Abuse of amphetamines may lead to dependence.
Misuse of amphetamine may lead to serious cardiovascular
adverse events. A patient should report any
new psychological symptoms to his or her physician.
For full prescribing information please visit
www.adderallxr.com. For more information, consult
your physician.